Master of Science, 1976–1978, Ben-Gurion University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Advisor: Prof. S. Rautu, Thesis: “Dynamic Instability of Structures by Finite Elements”.

Doctor of Philosophy, 1978–1981, The University of Calgary, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Advisor: Prof. M. Epstein, Thesis: “Differentiable Manifolds and Some Basic Notions of Continuum Mechanics”.