{"id":5330,"date":"2020-01-23T09:38:13","date_gmt":"2020-01-23T07:38:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/?page_id=5330"},"modified":"2020-05-06T11:58:44","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T08:58:44","slug":"mh_show-case-b","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/mh_show-case-b\/","title":{"rendered":"MH_Show Case B"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5330\" class=\"elementor elementor-5330\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a41f97f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a41f97f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f01fc60\" data-id=\"6f01fc60\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75813390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"75813390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/site_logo.jpg\" title=\"site_logo\" alt=\"site_logo\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-773ab00a\" data-id=\"773ab00a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-193681b9 elementor-view-rmmmenu elementor-widget elementor-widget-ova_menu\" data-id=\"193681b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ova_menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"ova_menu_clasic\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ova_wrap_nav row NavBtn_left NavBtn_left_m\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"ova_openNav\" type=\"button\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-bars\"><\/i>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ova_nav canvas_left canvas_bg_gray\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"ova_closeNav\"><i class=\"fas fa-times\"><\/i><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-rmmmenu\" class=\"menu sub_menu_dir_right\"><li id=\"menu-item-4871\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-4871\"><a title=\"Home\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-4874\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4874 dropdown\"><a title=\"Galleries\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/gallery-caption\/\">Galleries<i class=\"arrow_carrot-down\"><\/i><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-toggle\"><i class=\"arrow_carrot-down\"><\/i><\/button>\n<ul role=\"menu\" class=\" dropdown-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-4991\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4991 dropdown\"><a title=\"The Arcade Gallery\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/the-arcade-gallery\/\">The Arcade Gallery<i class=\"arrow_carrot-down\"><\/i><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-toggle\"><i class=\"arrow_carrot-down\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t<ul role=\"menu\" class=\" dropdown-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5173\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5173\"><a title=\"A: Prehistory...\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/show-case-a\/\">A: Prehistory&#8230;<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5204\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5204\"><a title=\"B:  Circumcision,...\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/show-case-b\/\">B:  Circumcision,&#8230;<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5215\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5215\"><a title=\"C: Greco-Roman...\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/show-case-c\/\">C: Greco-Roman&#8230;<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5225\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5225\"><a title=\"D: Antique Pharm...\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/show-case-d\/\">D: Antique Pharm&#8230;<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5235\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5235\"><a title=\"E: Arab surgery\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/show-case-e\/\">E: Arab surgery<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5258\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5258\"><a title=\"F: Jewish med...\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/show-case-f\/\">F: Jewish med&#8230;<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5257\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5257\"><a title=\"G: Diagnosis\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/show-case-g\/\">G: Diagnosis<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5264\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5264\"><a title=\"H: Treatment\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/show-case-h\/\">H: Treatment<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5274\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5274\"><a title=\"I: Blood letting\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/show-case-i\/\">I: Blood letting<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5281\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5281\"><a title=\"J: Leeches, cup...\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/show-case-j\/\">J: Leeches, cup&#8230;<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5288\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5288\"><a title=\"K: Folk Medicine\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/show-case-k\/\">K: Folk Medicine<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5295\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5295\"><a title=\"L: Gynecology &amp;...\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/show-case-l\/\">L: Gynecology &#038;&#8230;<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5302\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5302\"><a title=\"M: Surgery\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/show-case-m\/\">M: Surgery<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5312\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5312\"><a title=\"N: Urology\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/show-case-n\/\">N: Urology<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-5120\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-5120 dropdown\"><a title=\"The Main Hall\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/the-main-hall\/\">The Main Hall<i class=\"arrow_carrot-down\"><\/i><\/a><button type=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-toggle\"><i class=\"arrow_carrot-down\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t<ul role=\"menu\" class=\" dropdown-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5323\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5323\"><a title=\"MH_Show case A\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/mh_show-case-a\/\">MH_Show case A<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5333\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5333\"><a title=\"MH_Show Case B\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/mh_show-case-b\/\">MH_Show Case B<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-5362\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5362\"><a title=\"MH_Show Case C\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/mh_show-case-c\/\">MH_Show Case C<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-4873\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4873\"><a title=\"History\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/about-mission-and-history\/\">History<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5523\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5523\"><a title=\"Elementor #5520\" href=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/elementor-5520\/\">Elementor #5520<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ova_closeCanvas ova_closeNav\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-148e71 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"148e71\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48ac5178\" data-id=\"48ac5178\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63a3dd89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63a3dd89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Main Hall - Show Case B - Diagnosis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f3bb73 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f3bb73\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e714b2\" data-id=\"7e714b2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2e6491 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d2e6491\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">1-The Study of the Blood<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a0ea054\" data-id=\"a0ea054\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d0163d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d0163d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"#Leeches\">2-From Leeches to Letting of Blood \u2193<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-97bde5d\" data-id=\"97bde5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e6f78e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e6f78e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"#collectedblood\">3-Use of the Collected Blood \u2193<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56579758 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56579758\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-73b5d5ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"73b5d5ca\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13bd775b\" data-id=\"13bd775b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-524c877e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"524c877e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1 - The Study of the Blood - Measuring Blood Pressure<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63f39bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"63f39bb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-372fe66 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"372fe66\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-05c9f98\" data-id=\"05c9f98\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56b7cec elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"56b7cec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/MainHall_showcaseB_1blood-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5336\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/MainHall_showcaseB_1blood-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/MainHall_showcaseB_1blood-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/MainHall_showcaseB_1blood-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/MainHall_showcaseB_1blood.jpg 1166w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-449636cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"449636cd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7de0fa99\" data-id=\"7de0fa99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7aecdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7aecdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>Scipione Riva Rocci\u2019s sphygmometer, 1895\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ol><p>In 1881, Samuel Sigfrid von Basch developed the first, rather inaccurate sphygmomanometer (from the Greek <em>sphygmus, <\/em>pulse) to measure blood pressure from outside the body based on an open ended mercury column.<\/p><p>Since the blood pressure within an artery is equal to the force necessary to collapse the vessel, it seemed reasonable that this force might be measured. The sphygmometer supplied the force as well as the manometer reading that corresponds to the pressure when the pulse bellow it ceased. To be effective, the artery must be pressed against an underlying bone.<\/p><p>Fifteen years later, Riva Rocci, an Italian physician produced a model with an inflatable arm band which is virtually the same as that used today. The first practical clinical blood pressure measuring instrument based on an open ended single, straight mercury column. This instrument made blood pressure measurement practical. This simple but effective design continued for years (i.e. Becton-Dickson \u201cpocket&#8221; manometer, c. 1926 <em>(SEE CASE NO. 3 AT THE 3ED. FLOOR) <\/em>that is the direct descendent of the Riva Rocci\u2019s sphygmometer<\/p><p>1\u2019. A similar sphygmomanometer in a wooden case c. 1930<\/p><ol start=\"2\"><li>Baumanometer, c. 1917. Desk model in its wooden box.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ol><ol start=\"3\"><li>Clock type sphygmometer based on the Bourdon hollow curved springy tube that changes its form when air or liquid was pumped in, c. 1920 (Dr. Naphtali Weise)<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>. To the left: Brass hand pump used in some of the sphygmometers, c. 1915<\/li><\/ol><ol start=\"4\"><li>Aneroid sphygmometer, c. 1909<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This instrument is based on well-known principle of the aneroid (dry) barometer.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"5\"><li>Specific-weight measuring glass tube used to measure the specific weight of urine. The weighted tube sinks according to the specific weight of the liquid where it is immersed.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This specimen was made c. 1935<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Dr. Naphtali Weise born 1868 in Odesa, came to Israel 1897 worked in Rosh-Pina, Zichron Yakov and Jerusalem where he died 1935.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f34c14 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f34c14\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b986a56\" data-id=\"b986a56\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-381253b elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"381253b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"Leeches\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1c29d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a1c29d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2 - From Leeches to Letting of Blood, Transfusion and Infusion<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5aa59a5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5aa59a5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-58dfea6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58dfea6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-24830b5\" data-id=\"24830b5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffa0bb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ffa0bb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Until the modern era little was known of the true causes of most diseases and many treatments modalities were based on the assumption that if the \u201cailing factor\u201d that causes the illness will be removed the patient will be healed. Blaming the &#8220;bad blood&#8221;, bloodletting was used for most diseases and ailments. It has been used even to treat anemia, malnutrition, Tuberculosis and Malaria and in many cases it harmed more than helped. Patients were bled with leeches, by cuts and incisions in various parts of their body, some aiming to the veins or even arteries.\u00a0 Sometimes, a multitude of incisions (<strong>\u201cscarification\u201d)<\/strong> were made in order to increase its efficacy.<\/p><p><strong>\u201cCupping\u201d<\/strong>&#8211; vacuum under a small glass that pulls the \u201cbad blood\u201d away could help the bleeding.\u00a0 The combination of cupping and bleeding incisions was termed a \u201cwet cupping\u201d and when the cupping glass was applied over an intact skin, forming a subdermal or intradermal hematoma it was called \u201cdry cupping\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-258a5bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"258a5bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Blood Letting Instruments<\/h4><p>Though any sharp object could be used, the most common ones were sharp flint tools, arrows and arrows heads, cutting and stabbing tools and eventually, hollow needles.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2017c7c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2017c7c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-acd7dc6\" data-id=\"acd7dc6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d59ac6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d59ac6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"942\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/MainHall_showcaseB_2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5346\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/MainHall_showcaseB_2.jpg 942w, https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/MainHall_showcaseB_2-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/MainHall_showcaseB_2-768x417.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 942px) 100vw, 942px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-de135b3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"de135b3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-57acfeb\" data-id=\"57acfeb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a890f44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a890f44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There was a clear distinction between a knife, surgical knife and <strong>lancet<\/strong> that was specifically used for<\/p><p>blood-letting. The lancets were small double-edged sharp blades protected by swiveling plates that also served as handles. The shape of the blade did not change through history (<em>SEE ROMAN ACALPEL IN CASES No. C &amp; I IN THE GALLERY)<\/em>. The blood was drained into <strong>\u201cbleeding b<\/strong><strong>owls\u201d<\/strong> made of porcelain, pewter, silver or gold.<\/p><ol><li>Two classical Lancet used for bloodletting and incisions, c.1800 Turtle shell guard and steel blade<\/li><li>Two small lancets, c. 1750. Turtle shell guard and steel blade in a silver case \u00a0<\/li><li>\u201cModern\u201d lancet, c. 1890, stainless steel<\/li><\/ol><p>4+5. \u00a0<strong>Fleams<\/strong><\/p><p>Fleams were penknife-looking instruments with several (3-4) different blades, one straight and pointed used for stabbing and the other for lateral incision used mainly for bloodletting in human and veterinary medicine.<\/p><p>An example of an early fleam can be seen in <em>\u00a0CASE &#8221; I&#8221;\u00a0 IN THE GALLERY<\/em> a bleeding fleam with several sizes of blades, c.1750 Copper &amp; horn handle, steel blades.\u00a0 The owner, John White engraved his name on the handle together with the act of puncturing the skin.\u00a0 The pointed blade he engraved is very similar to the modern surgical blade (no.11) or the pointed straight Roman scalpel. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"4\"><li>An early iron, three blades fleam c. 1700<\/li><li>Large fleam, c.1850 Horn handle and three steel blades<\/li><li>Blood-letting bowl, c.1750, pewter<\/li><li>Large lancet, c. 1800, Ivory handle, steel blade (SEE THE OLDER, ELABORATE JADE HANDLE OF THE LANCET IN<em> CASE &#8220;I\u201d IN THE GALLERY)\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/li><li>Bleeding needles, c. 1900<\/li><\/ol><p>Some were carried around in a specially made metal cylinders (a) and were designed to allow the pouring blood to flow directly into the bleeding bowl.<\/p><p>Later needles (b, d) were designed to be connected to tubes for transfusion: transferring blood between two humans or between animal and human: <strong><em>Transfusion<\/em><\/strong> (see Laurenz Heister textbook, <em>Chirurgie<\/em>, printed N\u00fcrenberg, 1731) (c) Vein obturator for an open phlebotomy, designed to open the collapsed vein to ease the introduction of blunt transfusion tubes (cannulas), 2 gold plated cannulas (d). In some cases the doctor carried a set of 3-4 bleeding-transfusion cannulas with an introduction trocar at its end in a small compact carrying case.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"9\"><li>Bleeding syringe, Park-Davis, 1902. Shaped like a syringe but has a large bore needle with cleaning rod instead of a plunger to clear blood clots.<\/li><\/ol><ol start=\"10\"><li>The study of the blood<\/li><\/ol><p>Once the blood was out of the vessel it could be studied.\u00a0 After the invention of the microscope it did not take long to discover the various bodies of the normal blood and the changes in number and shape in pathological conditions.\u00a0 It became important to find cost-effective and simple means to collect blood samples.<\/p><p>Hypodermic syringes and bloodletting needles were the state of the art until they were replaced by the BD (Becton Dickenson USA) &#8220;Vacutainer&#8221; (10a). \u00a0It is a 1980-patented vacuum filled test-tube for collecting blood samples.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>Strange enough, we were able to find a similar product dated 1928 (10b). The Behring \u201cVenule\u201d, produced in Germany by Bayer 50 years before the USA &#8220;Vacutainer&#8221; consisted of an external wooden case, an inner metal sheet protective cylinder, a glass vacuum-filled blood collecting tube with an integrated needle and inner valve. The discovery of this exemplar undermined the BD &#8220;Vacutainer&#8221; patent and market exclusivity.<\/p><ol start=\"11\"><li>Cupping glasses<\/li><\/ol><p>Cupping was used since Babylonian time to clear away the &#8220;bad blood&#8221;.\u00a0 Bronze and earth-ware cupping &#8220;glasses&#8221; were used later by the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans transferring it by the Arabs to the western medicine. Two kinds of cupping were used: \u201cdry\u201d cupping (formation of hematoma) or \u201cwet\u201d cupping, a combination of vacuum cupping and scarification that allows the blood to flow out of the body.\u00a0 From left to right:\u00a0 A. An extremely rare Babylonian bronze cupping &#8220;glass&#8221;, c.1000 BC, B. A rare Early Arab glass c. 1000 AC, C. a Bedouin tin &#8220;cupping glass&#8221; ~ 100 years old, D. a Roman c.100 AC suction glass and E. &#8220;modern&#8221; (50-100 years old) cupping glasses. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"12\"><li>Automatic spring loaded lancets<\/li><\/ol><p>Four different designs:\u00a0 These could be in the form of small, spring loaded sharp blades that could be used for vaccination (Pirquet\u2019s vaccination lancet, late 19<sup>th<\/sup> century) or bloodletting.\u00a0 Being automatic, they were very easy to use even by non-experienced healers.\u00a0 (SEE CASE \u201cI\u201d AT THE GALLERY).<\/p><ol start=\"13\"><li>12 Blades Scarificator<\/li><\/ol><p>Spring loaded blades (12!!). Many models were made from the 17<sup>th<\/sup> century on for wet cupping (SEE CASE \u201cI\u201d AT THE GALERY).<\/p><ol start=\"14\"><li>Spring loaded \u201cmodern\u201d version of the <em>Bauncheidt\u2019s Lebenswecker <\/em>(life awakener in German), 1851. The original old version with the ebony hollow tube contained a handle with coiled spring attached. When pushed the 30 sharp needles punctured the skin. (SEE CASE \u201cI\u201d AT THE GALLERY). This 19<sup>th<\/sup> century version has an adjustable head that controls the depth of the protruding needles. These and similar instruments were used mainly together with cupping. Similar instruments were used at the same time for vaccination.<\/li><\/ol><ol start=\"15\"><li>Leech jar, 19<sup>th <\/sup>century Blue glass: Kept mainly in barber shops where the barbers also offered the services of bloodletting, cupping and even some surgical procedures.<\/li><li>Leech tube, 18<sup>th <\/sup>century<\/li><\/ol><p>The use of leeches was very common for most ailments. Very often leeches had to be placed on a very specific site (i.e. anus, vagina, or a specific skin area). Not always the leech agreed with its next lunch site and tried to wriggle to more appetizing scenery.\u00a0 The leech tube served to force-apply the leech to its desired pasture.\u00a0 The leech was inserted into the tube headfirst, then directed to the desired spot and left until the leech attached and started to feed. These tubes were rediscovered 20 years ago with the development of microsurgery and the need of placing the leeches on a specific operated area to drain engorged flaps or transplanted organs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d85c824 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d85c824\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #555555;\">For general questions and questions about accessibility, please email us at <span style=\"color: #25282e;\">info@art&amp;historymuseum.org<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e26a3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e26a3b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-60507c3\" data-id=\"60507c3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa308ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"fa308ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"collectedblood\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad4abbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad4abbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3 - Use of the Collected Blood: Study and Transfusion.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dde4bad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dde4bad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2fb79b\" data-id=\"c2fb79b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4f8c59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d4f8c59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Laurenz Heister textbook, <em>Chirurgie<\/em>, printed N\u00fcrenberg, 1731 (facsimile) is one of the most influential illustrated medical textbooks of its time. By then the bleeding techniques were developed to the point that blood vessels could be identified, selectively obstructed by tourniquet and punctured or bled by hollow needle with blood removed or introduced (transfused) at will.\u00a0 Using metal tubes, Heister\u2019s book shows the technique of transfusing blood from human to human or from a calf to human.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cfe9d20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cfe9d20\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-91d3551\" data-id=\"91d3551\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c47d4d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c47d4d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"592\" src=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/MainHall_showcaseB_3-1024x592.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5348\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/MainHall_showcaseB_3-1024x592.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/MainHall_showcaseB_3-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/MainHall_showcaseB_3-768x444.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/MainHall_showcaseB_3.jpg 1063w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca725fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca725fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-60e7104\" data-id=\"60e7104\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea344c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea344c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"17\"><li>The first commercial system of infusion: Rubber tubes, glass and metal drop- chamber and filters with an aluminum tourniquet handle, 1935. Such systems were used until the 50&#8217;s when rubber, glass and metal was replaced by plastics.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"19\"><li>Two versions of Dieulafoy\u2019s aspirating syringe used also for blood transfusion. Aspiration of blood from the donor in one inlet and with a turn of the syringe head to transfuse it to the host, c. 1900.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"20\"><li>Two infusion bottles, c.1940<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"21\"><li>Hematometers<\/li><\/ol><p>One of many similar systems used since the turn of the 19<sup>th<\/sup> century for measuring Hematocrite (the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood) with its small automatic (Pirquet\u2019s type) lancet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4988a268 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4988a268\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23e522d0\" data-id=\"23e522d0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22a23535 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ova_social\" data-id=\"22a23535\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ova_social.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ova_social ova-framework-social-icons-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"title second_font\">Social Connect<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"ova-framework-icon ova-framework-social-icon ova-framework-social-icon-twitter\" style=\" color: #fff; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" href=\"\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ova-framework-screen-only\">Twitter<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa fa-twitter\"><\/i>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"ova-framework-icon ova-framework-social-icon ova-framework-social-icon-pinterest\" style=\" color: #fff; background-color: rgba(200, 201, 203, 0)\" href=\"\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ova-framework-screen-only\">Pinterest<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa fa-pinterest\"><\/i>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"ova-framework-icon ova-framework-social-icon ova-framework-social-icon-facebook\" style=\" color: #fff; background-color: rgba(200, 201, 203, 0)\" href=\"\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ova-framework-screen-only\">Facebook<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa fa-facebook\"><\/i>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"ova-framework-icon ova-framework-social-icon ova-framework-social-icon-instagram\" style=\" color: #fff; background-color: rgba(122, 122, 122, 0)\" href=\"\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ova-framework-screen-only\">Instagram<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa fa-instagram\"><\/i>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<!-- end .content -->\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-406413c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"406413c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f889a57\" data-id=\"6f889a57\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-965c217 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"965c217\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Rosenberg Museum of Medicine &#8211; All Rights Reserved Ben-Gurion University of the Negev &#8211; Faculty of Health Sciences<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f9cae7b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f9cae7b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"other_facilities\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1121a70c\" data-id=\"1121a70c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2392256a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2392256a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home About Galleries The Arcade Gallery Show Case A Show Case B Show Case C Show Case D Show Case E Show Case F Show Case G Show Case H Show Case I Show Case J Show Case K Show Case L Show Case M Show Case N The Main Hall MH_Show case A MH_Show [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5330","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5330"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5397,"href":"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5330\/revisions\/5397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fohs.bgu.ac.il\/rosenberg-museum\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}